PWX-12-4422  ·  Philosophy & Manual

Philosophy & User Manuals

Why PowerSentrix was built and how to use it effectively.

Device: PWX-12-4422 v2

1 Philosophy

PowerSentrix UPS was built as an accessible alternative to enterprise power backup solutions from major vendors. Professional features — per-port remote control, per-output measurement, open API — are typically available only at premium prices within closed proprietary ecosystems. PowerSentrix delivers the same capabilities with an open architecture and modular hardware.

Remote & BLE port control

Turn individual ports ON or OFF remotely via the web portal, or locally via the BLE app directly from your mobile phone without requiring network access.

Port labeling

Name every output port after the connected device. You always know what runs on which port — no guessing during an outage.

Voltage & current measurement

Voltage and current measurement on each of the 12 output ports, plus total device consumption. Always know the actual power draw of every connected device.

Real-load battery test

Remotely switch the UPS from mains to battery mode. Test the actual (not calculated) battery life under real load — anytime, without physical access.

🌿 Modular & eco-friendly design

Replace only the faulty component yourself — no need to discard the entire unit. Every block (charger, DC converter, control board) is available as an individual spare part. An economical and eco-friendly solution.

Open API

Integrate the UPS into your own infrastructure. The open JSON REST API lets you build a custom central management system or plug the device into your existing monitoring platform.

Battery health at cell level

In addition to the main battery connector, the UPS has a 3-pin measurement input placed between 4 batteries — it monitors each cell's voltage independently and detects a weak cell before it causes a failure.

Configurable digital I/O

Inputs IN1, IN2 and outputs O1, O2 are freely configurable. The UPS can serve as a fire or security alarm. Outputs O1 and O2 can switch 230 V circuits.

2 System Overview

The PWX-12-4422 system consists of four main blocks. Each block is a standalone unit that can be ordered as a spare part — replacing one component does not affect the others.

PowerSentrix PWX-12-4422 System Block Diagram BATTERY 48V Lead-acid / LiFePO4 ─ GND MEANWELL LAD LAD-120 LAD-240 LAD-600 48V UPS + Charger PSD-45A-24 48V → 24V DC PSD-45A-12 48V → 12V DC PSD-45A-05 48V → 5V DC MAIN CONNECTOR BOARD PWX-12-4422 OUTPUTS 48V ×4 OUT 1–4 24V ×4 OUT 5–8 12V ×2 OUT 9–10 5V ×2 OUT 11–12 ↔ UART Serial ↔ to Control Board CONTROL BOARD — ESP32 COMMUNICATION SNMP v2c JSON REST API Web Management Bluetooth LE NETWORK LAN (RJ45) DIGITAL INPUTS IN1 door tamper smoke detector IN2 configurable digital input DIGITAL OUTPUTS O1 rack light relay relay trigger O2 configurable relay output IN→OUT actions set via Web Management / BLE app 48V direct LEGEND 48V backbone 24V (PSD-45A-24) 12V (PSD-45A-12) 5V (PSD-45A-05) 48V direct (above) UART (MAIN ↔ CTRL)
Component Function Available models
Meanwell LAD Charger / UPS module — converts AC mains to 48 V DC and charges batteries LAD-120 · LAD-240 · LAD-600
Meanwell PSD-45A DC/DC step-down modules — convert 48 V to lower voltages for each output group PSD-45A-24 · PSD-45A-12 · PSD-45A-05
Main connector board Manages 12 output ports — individual switching of each port, voltage and current measurement PWX-12-4422
Control board (ESP32) Communication (LAN, BLE, SNMP, REST API), monitoring and control logic ESP32 + STM32

3 Front Panel

Description of the connectors and elements on the front panel of the PWX-12-4422 (1U rack). Connectors are arranged left to right.

B1 B2 B3 B4 + M1 M2 M3 + 1 2 3 BAT 2-pin BAT MEAS. 3-pin WEB/BLE button+LED 48V × 4 (OUT 1–4) 24V × 4 (OUT 5–8) 12V × 2 (OUT 9–10) 5V × 2 (OUT 11–12) LAN RJ45 IN1 dig. input IN2 dig. input O1 dig. output O2 dig. output LEGEND: WEB/BLE — blink=WEB active, solid=BLE (Android app) BAT MEAS — measurement input for 4 batteries (3 taps between cells) O1, O2 — relay output, can switch 230V circuits IN1, IN2 — digital input, closed/open contact 24V — optionally connectable to 48V bus
Connector Description
BAT Two-pin connector for battery pack connection (+/−). The system works with 48V batteries (e.g. 4× 12V lead-acid or LiFePO₄).
BAT MEAS. Three-pin measurement connector. The other end is placed between 4 batteries (between each pair of cells), enabling individual cell voltage monitoring and weak cell detection.
WEB/BLE Button with LED indicator. Blinks = WEB management mode active (access via browser or API). Solid = BLE mode for the Android UPS Manage app.
OUT 1–4 (48V) Four 48V DC output ports. Each port is individually switchable and measurable.
OUT 5–8 (24V) Four 24V DC output ports. Optionally connectable to the 48V bus. Each port is individually switchable and measurable.
OUT 9–10 (12V) Two 12V DC output ports. Individual switching and measurement.
OUT 11–12 (5V) Two 5V DC output ports. Individual switching and measurement.
LAN Ethernet RJ45 — connect the UPS to the network for WEB management, SNMP and REST API.
IN1, IN2 Digital inputs — voltage-free contact (closed/open). Configurable actions on state change (e.g. trigger alarm, change output state).
O1, O2 Digital outputs — relay contact. Can switch 230V AC circuits. Configurable switching logic including response to IN1/IN2 inputs.
Rear panel — configuration Reset button
The rear panel of the device contains a RESET CONFIG button. Holding it for approximately 5 seconds restores factory settings — including the Web Management password. Use this if you have forgotten your access password and have no other way to access device management.

4 Port Management

Each of the 12 output ports is independently manageable — it can be turned off, on, or restarted remotely (web portal, API) or locally (BLE app). The operation is executed immediately without physical access to the device.

Special feature: Port Restart

Problem: If you need to restart a device (e.g. a network switch) through which the UPS connects to the network, a simple "turn off then on" does not work — once you turn it off you lose the network connection and cannot remotely turn the port back on.

Solution: The UPS can perform a port restart as a single atomic command: turn off port → wait a set time → turn on port. This entire sequence runs autonomously within the UPS, independent of the network connection. The network is interrupted only for the brief restart period, after which it automatically restores — and remote management is available again.
Operation Available via Description
Turn port OFF Web · API · BLE Immediate shutdown of the output port. The device stops receiving power.
Turn port ON Web · API · BLE Immediate activation of the output port.
Restart port Web · API · BLE Turns the port off, waits a set delay (configurable), then turns it back on. The full sequence runs autonomously — safe even on the port through which the UPS is connected to the network.